Scale (with Relation to Proportion)

In this picture, Donald Duck is out of scale with the rest of the scene. Because the scale is not proportionate, Donald Duck appears to be too big, which can make him seem out of place.

In this picture, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck have been made to scale with the train, which puts them in harmony with the scale of the train.

*these pictures show that you can find scale and proportion in just about anything, if not everything, in life

Proportion Representation

The proportion in this picture is evenly balanced, creating five even points on the star.
Each extension is equal to all the others, making it not only proportionate,  but symmetric as well.

An Example of Hierarchy

The Hierarchy of this picture starts with the focal point, which is the picture of the man and bear. The eye then moves to the headline of the magazine, "Outdoor Life", then the headlines in the yellow box, "Soviets Welcome..." etc. until, finally, the eye notices the less impressive words in the upper right hand corner of the cover, "Special: New Boats and Motors."